What is a Revelation?
The mode of message by Allah to mankind is through His prophets. Allah communicated His message through Angel Gabriel (Jibreel). Allah has sent guidance through His Prophets and Messengers. Among them, only a few brought books of revelation:
- Hazrat Esa (Jesus) AS – Gospel/Bible
- Hazrat Dawood (David) AS – Psalms of David (AS)
- Hazrat Musa (Moses) AS – Torah
- Hazrat Ibrahim (Abraham) AS – Scrolls of Abraham (AS)
- Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ - Quran
We believe in all four of these books however, the Scrolls of Abraham has been lost due to the passage of time and there is no preserved text. Although it is still a book of revelation that most people do not know about!
Quran on Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
The Holy Quran was revealed in the Arabic language to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the 7th century C.E. It was compiled during the lifetime of the Prophet and remains in its original form. There are 114 chapters with various themes describing God's nature, guidance for daily living, stories from history and their moral messages, inspiration for believers, and warnings for disbelievers
Gospel of Jesus (Injeel)
Hazrat Esa (AS) is an honored prophet of Allah. The revelations given to him were conveyed and shared among his disciples orally. Hazrat Esa (AS) preached about monotheism and how to live a righteous life. The revelation given to him by Allah is known as the “Injeel” (Gospel/Bible). Unfortunately, Hazrat Esa (AS) pure message has been lost and mixed with other misleading facts about his life and teachings
Psalms of David (Zabur)
The Psalms were revealed to Prophet Dawood (David) AS. It mentions in the Quran, “…and We preferred some of the prophets above others, and to David We gave the Psalms”. [Surah Isra, Ch. 17., Verse 55]. Not much is known about these revelations, however we know that the Psalms were recited like poetry or hymns
Torah of Moses (Tawrat)
The Torah was revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses) AS. It includes the teachings about monotheism, righteous living, and religious law. Unfortunately, the exact revelation has not been preserved and the message of the Torah has been changed over time. The Quran states: “It is He Who sent down to you, in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it. And He sent down the Law [of Moses] and the Gospel [of Jesus] before this, as a guide to mankind. And He sent down the criterion [of judgment between right and wrong]” (3:3)
Scrolls of Abraham (Suhuf)
The Quran mentions a revelation called Suhuf Ibrahim or Scrolls of Abraham: “Most surely this is in the earlier scriptures, the Books of Abraham and Moses” [Surah A’la, Ch. 87, Verse 18-19]. Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) and his scribes/followers used to write down the revelations Allah sent to him. This holy book is lost forever due to the passage of time
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